Menene ma’anar Hafiz?
Hafiz shi ne mutumin da ya haddace dukkan Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma. Ana kiran jam’in kalmar da “Huffaz”. Ga ‘yan mata da mata kuma, ana amfani da kalmar “Hafiza”.
Zama Hafiz yana bukatar cigaba da yin karatu, maimaita karatu, da kuma haddace shi yadda ya kamata tare da ci gaba da bitarsa. Yawanci ɗalibai suna koyo ne a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun malamai waɗanda ke gyara yadda ake furta kalmomi tare da taimaka musu wajen riƙe abin da suka haddace.
Haddace Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma babban nasara ce a fannin ilimin Musulunci. A faɗin Najeriya, yara suna halartar makarantun Qur’ani inda suke koyon Larabci, yin karatu, da kuma ƙoƙarin haddace dukkan Al-Qur’ani. Wasu ƙananan ɗalibai sun ja hankalin jama’a a matakin ƙasa bayan sun kammala wannan aiki mai wahala tun suna ƙanana sosai.
Daga cikin yaran da aka ambata a rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai na Najeriya akwai Salim Abdulkareem, wanda ya haddace Al-Qur’ani yana da shekaru shida; Shamsudeen Muhammad, wanda ya haddace shi cikin watanni 18 da fara karatunsa; da kuma Aamir Mutiu Uthman, wanda ya kammala haddar yana da shekaru bakwai. Labaransu suna nuna irin himmar da waɗannan ƙananan ɗalibai ke da ita, da kuma rawar da malamai, iyaye, da cibiyoyin ilimin Musulunci ke takawa.
Salim Abdulkareem: Ya haddace Al-Qur’ani yana da shekaru shida
Salim Abdulkareem ya zama abin tattaunawa a jaridu a watan Agusta na shekarar 2017 bayan ya kammala haddar Al-Qur’ani Mai Girma yana da kimanin shekaru shida. Ya kasance ɗalibi a makarantar Professor Ango Abdullahi International School da ke Zariya, Jihar Kaduna, Najeriya.
Dangane da rahoton da jaridar The Nation ta wallafa a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta, 2017, Salim ya fara karatunsa na Qur’ani a makarantar a watan Mayun 2016 kuma ya kammala haddar a watan Afrilun 2017. Jaridar ta bayar da rahoton cewa ya haddace kalmomi fiye da 77,000 daga Littafin Mai Girma a cikin wannan lokacin. Jami’in gudanarwa na bangaren kwana a makarantar, Hamza Jibril, ya bayyana cewa Salim ya fara karatu ne daga tushe, kuma da farko bai san haruffan Larabci ba. Makarantar ta yi amfani da tsarin koyarwa mai inganci wanda ya hada da haddace karatu, karantawa, da gyare-gyare domin inganta yadda yake koyo.
Salim ya kuma bayyana wasu daga cikin kalubalen da ya fuskanta yayin karatunsa, ciki har da tashi da daddare domin karantawa da kuma haddace ayoyin Alkur’ani. Nasarar da ya samu ta ja hankalin mutane saboda gajeren lokacin da ya dauka wajen kammala aikin.
A hirarrakin da aka wallafa a lokacin, Salim ya bayyana burinsa na zama likita. Yana fatan yin amfani da sana’arsa ta gaba wajen taimaka wa mutane da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban Najeriya.
Wani rahoton jaridar Vanguard na ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 2017, shi ma ya yi bayani kan nasarar Salim tare da bayyana yadda ya kammala haddar Alkur’ani cikin kasa da shekara guda.
Shamsudeen Muhammad: Matashin da ya haddace Alkur’ani daga Zariya
Shamsudeen Muhammad ya ja hankalin jama’a bayan nasarar da ya samu a fannin haddar Alkur’ani da kuma shiga gasar karatun Alkur’ani. Jaridar The Nation ta wallafa labarinsa a watan Yulin 2018.
A cewar jaridar, Shamsudeen ya rasa iyayensa tun yana jariri mai watanni shida kacal a duniya. Daga baya, wani mutum mai taimako dan Najeriya, Shamsudeen Aliyu, ya dauki nauyinsa tare da sanya shi a makarantar Professors International Group of Schools da ke Zariya lokacin da yake da kimanin watanni 18.
Makarantar ta samar masa da ilimin zamani da kuma ilimin addinin Musulunci. A lokacin karatunsa na farko, Shamsudeen ya nuna kwazon koyo cikin sauri, inda aka ruwaito cewa ya haddace dukkan Alkur’ani cikin watanni 18.
Nasarorin da ya samu sun wuce fannin haddar Alkur’ani kawai. A cewar jami’in gudanarwar makarantar, Jibril Hamza, Shamsudeen ya lashe gasar karatun Alkur’ani ta kasa a shekarar 2016, daga bisani kuma ya wakilci Najeriya a gasar kasa da kasa da aka gudanar a Jeddah, kasar Saudiyya, a shekarar 2017. An ruwaito cewa ya zo na biyu a cikin mahalarta gasar daga kasashe kimanin 50.
A watan Yulin 2018, Sarkin Zazzau, Alhaji Shehu Idris, ya ba shi kyauta domin karrama shi kan nasarorin da ya samu da kuma yadda ya wakilci Jihar Kaduna da Najeriya. Jaridar ta bayar da rahoton cewa a wancan lokacin, Shamsudeen yana aji na biyu a makarantar yara ƙanana (Nursery II), kuma yana da burin zama likita tare da zama malamin addinin Musulunci.
Labarinsa yana nuna yadda tallafi da damammakin samun ilimi za su iya taimaka wa yara wajen haɓaka ƙwarewarsu, har ma a lokacin da suke fuskantar yanayi mai wuya tun suna ƙanana.
Aamir Mutiu Uthman: Ya Kammala Haddar Alƙur’ani yana da Shekaru Bakwai
Aamir Mutiu Uthman wani matashin ɗan Najeriya ne da ya ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai saboda kammala haddar Alƙur’ani mai girma. A watan Yunin 2019, jaridar Muslim News Nigeria ta bayar da rahoton cewa ya kammala karatu a makarantar Rawdatut-Tanzeel Tahfeez da ke Ile-Ife a Jihar Osun, tare da wasu mutane 18 da suka yi haddar Alƙur’anin.
A lokacin da aka fitar da rahoton, Aamir yana da shekaru bakwai a duniya. Ya bayyana cewa ya fara haddar Alƙur’anin…ya fara yana da shekaru hudu, ya kuma kammala yana da shekaru bakwai.
Asalin Aamir daga Ikirun yake a Jihar Osun, kuma yana zaune a Ile-Ife. An yi bikin kammala karatunsa a Masallacin Juma’a na Enuwa da ke Ile-Ife.
Daraktan makarantar, Malam Mutiu Uthman, ya bayyana cewa makarantar na da manufar gabatar da yara ga ilimin Alkur’ani da Larabci tun suna kanana. Shirye-shiryen makarantar sun hada da haddar Alkur’ani, ka’idojin karatu, karatun Larabci, da kuma tarbiyyar Musulunci.
Aamir ya yaba wa iyayensa bisa karfafa masa gwiwa da kuma tallafa masa a duk tsawon lokacin karatunsa. Ya kuma bayyana burinsa na zama malamin addinin Musulunci.
Bikin kammala karatun ya yi bikin nasarorin da daliban suka samu tare da bayyana kokarin makarantar wajen samar da ingantaccen ilimin addini ga yara.
Kammala haddar Alkur’ani babban ci gaba ne, amma kiyaye ta yana bukatar ci gaba da maimaitawa a duk tsawon rayuwa.
Kwarewar Salim, Shamsudeen, da Aamir na nuna hanyoyin karatu daban-daban. Salim ya kammala haddar cikin kasa da shekara guda; Shamsudeen ya cimma hakan cikin watanni 18 kamar yadda bayanan makarantarsa suka nuna; yayin da Aamir ya kammala haddar yana da shekaru bakwai bayan ya fara yana da shekaru hudu.
Shin su ne mafi karancin shekaru a cikin Hausawa masu haddar Alkur’ani?
Ko da yake an ambaci wadannan yara a rahotannin Najeriya game da yaran da suka haddace Alkur’ani, labaransu ba su tabbatar da wanda ke rike da tarihin zama mafi karancin shekaru a cikin Hausawa masu haddar Alkur’ani ba.
Salim Abdulkareem da Shamsudeen Muhammad sun yi karatu a Zaria, Jihar Kaduna, a arewacin Najeriya—yankin da ke da yawan al’ummar da ke magana da harshen Hausa. Sai dai, rahotannin da aka ambata ba su tabbatar da asalin kabilarsu ba.
An bayar da rahoton cewa Aamir Mutiu Uthman ya fito ne daga Ikirun a Jihar Osun, kudu maso yammacin Najeriya. Rahoton da ake da shi bai bayyana shi a matsayin Bahaushe ba.
Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci kada a bayyana ko daya daga cikin wadannan yara a matsayin wanda ya fi kowa karancin shekaru a cikin Hausawa masu haddar Alkur’ani ba tare da karin shaida ba. Tabbatar da irin wannan tarihi yana bukatar ingantattun takardu da ke bayyana yaron, da tabbatar da shekarunsa a lokacin da ya kammala dukkan Alkur’ani, da kuma tantance asalinsa.
Keywords:
Hafiz ɗin Alqur’ani Mai Ƙarami Na Hausa
Matashin haddar Alqur’ani Na Najeriya
Matashin haddar Alqur’ani Mai Ƙarami Na Najeriya
Matashin haddar Alqur’ani Mai Tsarki Na Hausa
Salim Abdulkareem
Shamsudeen Muhammad
Aamir Mutiu Uthman
Yaran da suka haddace Alqur’ani
Hafiz ɗin Alqur’ani Mai Sauri a Afirka
Haddar Alqur’ani Mai Tsarki a Najeriya
Hafiz ɗin Alqur’ani Mai Tsarki
Matashin ɗaliban Alqur’ani Na Musulunci
Ilimin Musulunci Nasarorin da aka samu a Najeriya
Huffaz ɗin da aka samu a Najeriya
Labarun haddar Alqur’ani Mai Tsarki
Matashin haddar Alqur’ani Na Matasa a Najeriya
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