Kanada na ci gaba da bayar da muhimmiyar dama ga matasa daga wasu kasashe da aka zaba, wadanda ke son sanin yadda ake rayuwa da kuma samun aiki a kasar ta hanyar shirin International Experience Canada (wanda aka fi sani da IEC). Wannan shiri yana bai wa matasa ‘yan kasashen da ke shiga cikin shirin damar tafiya Kanada da kuma samun izinin aiki, wanda hakan ke ba su damar samun gogewar aiki a matakin kasa da kasa tare da yin yawon bude ido da kuma sanin al’adun Kanada.
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Shirin IEC ya sha bamban da sauran hanyoyin samun izinin aiki na yau da kullum a Kanada, domin yawanci masu neman shiga shirin ba sa bukatar bin tsarin daukar ma’aikata da kamfani ko mai daukar aiki ke daukar nauyinsa, kamar yadda ake yi a wasu shirye-shiryen ma’aikata na wucin-gadi daga kasashen waje. Madadin haka, Kanada tana gudanar da tsare-tsaren bai wa matasa damar zirga-zirga da aiki tare da kasashen da ke cikin shirin. ‘Yan kasashen da suka cika sharudda za su iya shiga cikin jerin sunayen masu neman shiga (pool), kuma wadanda suka samu gayyata za su iya ci gaba da tsarin neman izinin aiki. Saboda haka, shirin yana da matukar jan hankalin matasan da ke son hada aiki da tafiye-tafiye.
A cewar hukumar kula da shige da fice ta Kanada, an bude shirin IEC na shekarar 2026, kuma masu son shiga wadanda suka cika sharudda za su iya kirkirar bayanan kansu (profiles) tare da shiga jerin sunayen da suka dace. A halin yanzu, Kanada tana da jerin kasashen da ke shiga shirin, wadanda ke da sharuddan shekaru da nau’ukan shirin IEC daban-daban.
Daya daga cikin muhimman bayanai ga masu son shiga shirin shi ne sharadin shekaru. Matsakaicin shekarun da ake bukata yawanci yana tsakanin 18 zuwa 30 ko kuma 18 zuwa 35 ne, dangane da kasar da mutum ya fito da kuma yarjejeniyar da ke tsakanin Kanada da waccan kasar. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu takamaiman iyakar shekaru guda daya da ta shafi dukkan mahalarta shirin IEC. Dole ne masu neman shiga su duba takamaiman sharuddan da suka shafi kasarsu.
Ga kasashe da yawa da ke shiga shirin, iyakar shekaru ita ce 35. ‘Yan kasashe irin su Australia, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Taiwan da United Kingdom za su iya shiga shirin idan suna tsakanin shekaru 18 zuwa 35, bisa la’akari da takamaiman sharuddan yarjejeniyar kasarsu da Kanada. Sauran kasashen da ke shiga cikin shirin, ciki har da Andorra, Belgium, Hong Kong, Iceland da Japan, suna da iyakar shekaru tsakanin 18 zuwa 30. Misali, kasar Netherlands ma tana da iyakar shekaru 18 zuwa 30 a karkashin tsarin IEC na yanzu.
Birtaniya na daya daga cikin kasashen da ‘yan kasarta za su iya shiga shirin har zuwa shekaru 35. ‘Yan kasar Birtaniya za su iya shiga rukunin ‘Working Holiday’ (Hutu tare da Aiki), ‘Young Professionals’ (Matasan Kwararru), da ‘International Co-op’ (Hadin gwiwar Aiki na Kasa da Kasa). Wasu kasashen Turai da dama suma suna da damar shiga dukkan rukunin ukun, duk da cewa tsarin hada su ya bambanta daga kasa zuwa kasa.
Shirin IEC yana da manyan rukuni guda uku: ‘Working Holiday’, ‘Young Professionals’, da ‘International Co-op’.
An tsara rukunin ‘Working Holiday’ ne domin matasan da ke son yin tafiya da kuma yin aiki a kasar Kanada ba tare da dole sai sun samu tayin aiki kafin su isa kasar ba. Wannan yana daya daga cikin sassan shirin IEC mafi saukin sharadi, domin mahalarta za su iya amfani da kwarewar aiki a Kanada wajen biyan kudaden zama yayin da suke yawon bude ido a fadin kasar. Bayanan hukuma na IEC game da Kanada sun bayyana ‘Working Holiday’ a matsayin rukunin da aka ware wa mutanen da ba su da tayin aiki kafin zuwansu Kanada.
Rukunin ‘Young Professionals’ ya bambanta saboda yana da alaka da ci gaban kwararru a fannin aiki. Yawanci, ana bukatar masu neman shiga su kasance suna da tayin aiki a Kanada, kuma aikin dole ne ya cika sharuddan shirin. Hukumar IRCC ta bayyana cewa, aikin da aka bayar yawanci yana bukatar ya kasance cikin rukunin TEER na 0, 1, 2 ko 3 na tsarin rarraba ayyuka na kasa (National Occupational Classification). Aiki mai matsayin TEER 4 na iya samun cancanta idan yana da alaka kai tsaye da fannin karatun mai neman shiga, kuma ya gabatar da takardun shaida na cancantar karatu na matakin gaba da sakandare (post-secondary education).
An tsara rukunin ‘International Co-op’ ne musamman domin daliban da ke bukatar samun kwarewar aiki a Kanada a matsayin wani bangare na karatunsu. Dole ne aikin horarwa ko sanya dalibi a wurin aiki ya cika sharuddan yarjejeniyar da ke tsakanin kasar mai neman shiga da kuma Kanada. Kasancewar wannan rukunin yana bambanta bisa ga kasa, ya zama dole masu neman shiga su duba cancantarsu ta musamman kafin su shirya takardun neman shiga.
Saboda haka, jerin kasashen da suka cancanta yana da matukar muhimmanci. Jerin kasashen da suka cika sharuddan shiga shirin IEC na Kanada a halin yanzu ya hada da Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Jamhuriyar Czech, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Girka, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italiya, Japan, Jamhuriyar Koriya, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan da kuma Birtaniya. Nau’ukan shirye-shiryen da ake samu ga ‘yan kasa na kowace kasa sun bambanta.
Misali, ‘yan kasar Australia na iya shiga shirye-shiryen Working Holiday, Young Professionals, da International Co-op. Haka kuma Austria tana da damar shiga dukkan nau’ukan shirye-shiryen guda uku. Faransa, Jamus, Ireland, Italiya, Poland,
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